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Grow Your Own Support

Master seed germination and review planting instructions for your new garden addition. Resources and information are below. We are here to help, contact us if you have any further questions. 


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The Basics

Know Your Zone

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Determine Frost Dates

A planting zone, or hardiness zone, helps us determine which plants will thrive in our areas. The maps are based off of historical temperatures and are periodically updated. Determine your zone with the United States Department of Agriculture map.

Hardiness Zone

Determine Frost Dates

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Determine Frost Dates

Frost dates help us to time our plantings and seedlings. The last frost date is the last day in spring that temperatures which are damaging to plants are predicted. The first frost date is the first day in fall that the damaging temperatures are predicted. Determine your frost dates from the Old Farmer's Almanac. 

Frost Dates

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Direct sowing flowers means planting the seeds in the ground, or container, rather than starting them in a controlled indoor environment to transplant later. Some seeds take very well to this, while others struggle and are best started indoors.  You can use soil blocks, peat pellets, or any gardening pots with drainage. Never grow plants 

Direct sowing flowers means planting the seeds in the ground, or container, rather than starting them in a controlled indoor environment to transplant later. Some seeds take very well to this, while others struggle and are best started indoors.  You can use soil blocks, peat pellets, or any gardening pots with drainage. Never grow plants in pots without drainage. Place them in bright places and watch the seedlings sprout. 

Annual / Perennial

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Direct Sow / Indoor Start

Annual plants are plants which will grow within a growing season, but will not come back for another season. Perennial plants will return year after year with proper care. There are some annual plants which appear to be perennial, as they reseed themselves easily. 

Stratification

Sucsession Planting

Stratification

Stratification is the process where we mimic the cool winter weather to break the dormancy of seeds. Some seeds will not germinate without this. To stratify seeds, place the seeds on a damp paper towel, or mix with moist material like sawdust or sand. Seal in a plastic bag or storage container. Place in the fridge for the prescribed period, then plant as directed.

Fall Sow

Sucsession Planting

Stratification

Seeds which require stratification can still be planted outdoors, we simply plant them in the fall. Nature produces its own stratification period and seeds sprout in the spring when the temperature warms. 

Germination Tricks

Sucsession Planting

Sucsession Planting

Seeds can be finicky, so sometimes they need a bit of help. Indoors, try a heat mat or closely placed lights to help the seeds realize its time to wake up. Some tough seeds do well when they are soaked in water before planting, to soften the shell. Larger seeds can be carefully clipped to allow the seedling to break through the shell easier. 

Sucsession Planting

Sucsession Planting

Sucsession Planting

Succession planting means planting a series of seeds at different times. Some annual plants don't quite make it through the summer, so planting another batch a little later will help keep your garden colorful until frost. 

Seeds

Milkweed

Sunflowers

Sunflowers

There are different procedures which work best with different milkweed varieties. Check out the milkweed page for specific information on growing this special plant.

Milkweed

Sunflowers

Sunflowers

Sunflowers

Lifespan: Annual, Zones 2-11

Light: Full Sun

Direct Sow: Recommended After Last Frost Date

Indoor Start: Not Recommended

Germination Time: 7-14 Days

Depth: 1/2 Inch

Spacing: 6 Inches (Single Stem) & 18 Inches (Branching)

Note: Succession Planting Prolongs Blooming Season

Zinnias

Sunflowers

Zinnias

 Lifespan: Annual, Zones 2-11

Light: Full Sun

Direct Sow: Recommended After Last Frost Date

Indoor Start: 4 Weeks Before Last Frost Date

Germination Time: 3-7 Days

Depth: 1/4 Inch

Spacing: 9-12 Inches

Note: Succession Planting Prolongs Blooming Season 

DORMANT BULBS, CORMS & TUBERS

Crocosmia

Crocosmia

Crocosmia

Plant Type: Bulb

Lifespan: Perennial, Zone 6-9

Light: Full Sun

Depth: 4 Inches

Spacing: 6-8 Inches

Planting Season: Spring

Lilies

Crocosmia

Crocosmia

Plant Type: Bulbs

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 3-9

Light: Full Sun

Depth: 8 Inches

Spacing: 8 Inches

Planting Season: Spring or Fall

LIVE BAREROOT PLANTS & CUTTINGS

Agapanthus

Daisies (Montauk)

Agapanthus

Plant Type: Bareroot Rhizomes

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 8-11

Light: Full Sun, Light Shade in Warm Climates

Depth: Place Crown Just Below Surface

Spacing: 18 Inches

Instructions: Soak your agapanthus roots for a few hours, then plant (indoors if still cool, outdoors is warm.) Water well until established. 

Cacti

Daisies (Montauk)

Agapanthus

Plant Type: Non-Rooted Cutting

Lifespan: 

Canna Lilies

Daisies (Montauk)

Daisies (Montauk)

Plant Type: Bareroot Rhizome

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 8-10

Light: Full Sun

Depth: 

Daisies (Montauk)

Daisies (Montauk)

Daisies (Montauk)

Plant Type: Cutting

Daylilies

Purple Queen/Heart

Daylilies

Plant Type: Bareroot Rhizome

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 8-10

Light: Full Sun

Depth: 

Hostas

Purple Queen/Heart

Daylilies

Plant Type: Bareroot Rhizome

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 8-10

Light: Full Sun

Depth: 

Mexican Petunias

Purple Queen/Heart

Purple Queen/Heart

 Mexican Petunias (purple, pink & white) are quite easy to grow, they just need a minute to get established. Upon receiving your plants, remove them from the Ziploc bag right away. Place them in a cup of water, covering only the roots and ensuring the leaves remain dry and out of the water. After your last frost date, place the cuttings i

 Mexican Petunias (purple, pink & white) are quite easy to grow, they just need a minute to get established. Upon receiving your plants, remove them from the Ziploc bag right away. Place them in a cup of water, covering only the roots and ensuring the leaves remain dry and out of the water. After your last frost date, place the cuttings in the ground. Dig a hole a few inches deep in a sunny location, and back fill with soil. Press the soil down lightly to ensure good contact and plant support. A partially shady location will be suitable, but the more sun the plant gets, the more flowers you will see!  Water the plants well, especially the first few days, continuing to water until you see new growth. New growth will occur not only in plant height and leaves, but additional stems will emerge.As the plants get established, they will need less and less attention. Water during droughts and in extreme temperatures, or if they begin to wilt. No fertilizer is needed. They are tolerant of flood, drought, and many soil types.The plants die off in cooler months, and they can be cut to the ground to remove the unsightly remains. They will come back in the spring in warmer zones (Zone 8 and below) with additional, stronger stems. 

Purple Queen/Heart

Purple Queen/Heart

Purple Queen/Heart

 Mexican Petunias (purple, pink & white) are quite easy to grow, they just need a minute to get established. Upon receiving your plants, remove them from the Ziploc bag right away. Place them in a cup of water, covering only the roots and ensuring the leaves remain dry and out of the water. After your last frost date, place the cuttings i

 Mexican Petunias (purple, pink & white) are quite easy to grow, they just need a minute to get established. Upon receiving your plants, remove them from the Ziploc bag right away. Place them in a cup of water, covering only the roots and ensuring the leaves remain dry and out of the water. After your last frost date, place the cuttings in the ground. Dig a hole a few inches deep in a sunny location, and back fill with soil. Press the soil down lightly to ensure good contact and plant support. A partially shady location will be suitable, but the more sun the plant gets, the more flowers you will see!  Water the plants well, especially the first few days, continuing to water until you see new growth. New growth will occur not only in plant height and leaves, but additional stems will emerge.As the plants get established, they will need less and less attention. Water during droughts and in extreme temperatures, or if they begin to wilt. No fertilizer is needed. They are tolerant of flood, drought, and many soil types.The plants die off in cooler months, and they can be cut to the ground to remove the unsightly remains. They will come back in the spring in warmer zones (Zone 8 and below) with additional, stronger stems. 

Spiderworts

Spiderworts

Spiderworts

 Mexican Petunias (purple, pink & white) are quite easy to grow, they just need a minute to get established. Upon receiving your plants, remove them from the Ziploc bag right away. Place them in a cup of water, covering only the roots and ensuring the leaves remain dry and out of the water. After your last frost date, place the cuttings i

 Mexican Petunias (purple, pink & white) are quite easy to grow, they just need a minute to get established. Upon receiving your plants, remove them from the Ziploc bag right away. Place them in a cup of water, covering only the roots and ensuring the leaves remain dry and out of the water. After your last frost date, place the cuttings in the ground. Dig a hole a few inches deep in a sunny location, and back fill with soil. Press the soil down lightly to ensure good contact and plant support. A partially shady location will be suitable, but the more sun the plant gets, the more flowers you will see!  Water the plants well, especially the first few days, continuing to water until you see new growth. New growth will occur not only in plant height and leaves, but additional stems will emerge.As the plants get established, they will need less and less attention. Water during droughts and in extreme temperatures, or if they begin to wilt. No fertilizer is needed. They are tolerant of flood, drought, and many soil types.The plants die off in cooler months, and they can be cut to the ground to remove the unsightly remains. They will come back in the spring in warmer zones (Zone 8 and below) with additional, stronger stems. 

POTTED PLANTS

Clematis

Clematis

Clematis

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 4-9

Light: Full Sun, Light Shade Acceptable

Soil: Well Draining

Directions: Dig a hole slightly larger than the plant pot. Remove plant, loosen roots and place in hole, aligning the top of the roots (crown) just below the surface. Back fill with good quality compost soil and ensure to compact soil to ensure good ro

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 4-9

Light: Full Sun, Light Shade Acceptable

Soil: Well Draining

Directions: Dig a hole slightly larger than the plant pot. Remove plant, loosen roots and place in hole, aligning the top of the roots (crown) just below the surface. Back fill with good quality compost soil and ensure to compact soil to ensure good root-soil contact. Water well until  established, as seen by new growth. 

Learn more about pruning reccomendations in our Signature Flower Library.

Roses

Clematis

Clematis

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 5-9

Light: Full Sun, Light Shade Acceptable

Soil: Well Draining

Directions: Dig a hole slightly larger than the plant pot. Remove plant, loosen roots and place in hole, aligning the top of the roots (crown) just below the surface. Back fill with good quality compost soil and ensure to compact soil to ensure good ro

Lifespan: Perennial, Zones 5-9

Light: Full Sun, Light Shade Acceptable

Soil: Well Draining

Directions: Dig a hole slightly larger than the plant pot. Remove plant, loosen roots and place in hole, aligning the top of the roots (crown) just below the surface. Back fill with good quality compost soil and ensure to compact soil to ensure good root-soil contact. Water well until  established, as seen by new growth. 

Learn more about care recommendations in our Signature Flower Library.

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